The Tradition of Santa Rosalia
In the 1920’s, Pittsburg (earlier named New York Landing in recognition of the local fishing industry, later Black Diamond with reference to the then emerging coal mining industry, present name adopted after the steel mill became a major industry, now USS-Posco Industries) was home to a large contingent of Italian immigrants who were fishermen by trade. They brought their beliefs and traditions with them as they fished the waters and reared their children in the new country. Devotion to Santa Rosalia was one of those traditions.
Santa Rosalia Statue
in Sanctuary of
Saint Peter Martyr Church,
Pittsburg, California, USA
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Rosalia was born in the twelfth century in Palermo, Sicily, Italy. Purported to be a descendant of Charlemagne, she was reared in great wealth and luxury but, in her love for God, turned to a life of prayer instead. Refusing to marry a suitor, she ran away to the hills above Palermo to live the life of a hermit in a cave.
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Hundreds of years after her death, she appeared to a hunter who had become lost in that area. She showed him the cave overlooking the bay where she had died and promised to protect him and the rest of the city’s residents. In 1624, the Black Death arrived in Palermo, and the people prayed to Rosalia to save them, which she did. Declared a saint by Pope Urban VII, she became the patron saint of Palermo as well as Italians scattered around the world.
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The Pittsburg Santa Rosalia Festival was an annual event. It included many nights of prayer in the church. On the last day, the people would carry her statue from the church and process down to the waterfront. Then the priest would ask her blessing and protection on the local fishermen and their boats. Throughout the procession, people would give money to be pinned to the satin streamers which decorated her statue as a thank-you for prayers answered or in supplication of a new request.
The festivals ran from the 1920’s to the late 1950’s. In 1997, Saint Peter Martyr Parish revived the festival. Today, this one-day event features a short prayer service in the church followed by a procession with the statue down to the Pittsburg Yacht Club, within the Pittsburg Marina, where the fishing and pleasure boats are blessed. The procession then returns to the church for an Italian dinner, entertainment, and raffle prizes.
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